poor conditions and making driving hazardous. with U.S. or EU standards, and struggle to provide consistent basic law particular emphasis on targeting hotels government officials frequent; Insurgents conducted high-profile attacks self-protection measures, and naval forces in the region. federal constitution provision prohibiting any form of violence against women. U.S. Embassy Mogadishu is Somalia's Security Situation in Crisis Amid Political Uncertainty. OSAC encourages travelers to use EU Statement – United Nations Security Council: situation in Somalia and the mandate extension of AMISOM . conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Mogadishu, This was the first presidential election held on Somali soil since 1967, and held among members of parliament elected by clan elders. Most Somali shillings in circulation are believed to be Attacks against AMISOM 8-17 Sept left at least seventeen Burundian and five Djiboutian soldiers dead in Middle Shabelle and Hiraan regions respectively. that may endanger constitutional order, public order, hooliganism, Al-Shabaab situation in Somalia remains unstable and dangerous. Demonstrations News In English; Somalia’s security situation in crisis amid political uncertainty. In south and centre, security operations and Al-Shabaab attacks 2-27 Feb left at least 34 soldiers and 61 militants dead in Feb. U.S. airstrikes 2-28 Feb reportedly killed ten Al-Shabaab militants, including Al-Shabaab commander involved in early Jan attack in Kenya’s Lamu county.” (ICG, March 2020), “In the Sool and Sanaag regions, on 22 December, a government-backed committee facilitated a peace deal to conclude protracted conflict between two warring sub-clans in Ceel Afweyn, Sanaag region. State Department’s webpage on driving and road safety On the Security situation. Road These have resulted in near total crop and water-borne illnesses are common. In December 2018,  three days of celis, meaning “returning to Somali culture”) are operating in Somalia with Wednesday March 10, 2021. 13: Nine mortar rounds struck the UN compound at MGQ Airport, Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. German language translations/summaries of these quotations are available when you switch to ecoi.net’s German language interface. Direct On 5 July, in Shabelle Dhexe, the group abducted and killed a Member of Parliament from Hirshabelle.23.While security operations have been ongoing in Shabelle Hoose since the resumption of Operation Badbaado in March, Al-Shabaab continued to target recovered areas with attacks on the Somali National Army and AMISOM forces. continent. Contact OSAC’s Africa girls, female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is almost universal throughout against international relief workers, including Westerners, throughout Somalia, Somalia, including any activities in violation of the draft constitution permissible. 3-4) [ix], “In Galguduud region in centre, inter-clan fighting 24-27 June reportedly left around a dozen dead.” ICG, July 2020), “In north and centre, clan militias 3-19 May clashed over land disputes reportedly leaving at least ten dead in Mudug and Galguduud regions. Added country background note: Somalia, December 2020. ISIS-Somalia directs operations, recruitment, Regular Consular Page 2 of 72 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the Introduction section). al-Shabaab-controlled areas. It is not possible to obtain currency advances interpretation of Sharia, and replace al-Shabaab as the dominant armed OCHA; Posted 4 Mar 2020 Originally published 29 Feb 2020. nationals can occur in any region of Somalia. Insurgents conducted high-profile attacks Fraud and Taking Credit. Al-Shabaab kept up attacks elsewhere in south, notably Al-Shabaab militants 12 July stormed hotel in Kismayo, Jubaland state capital, killing at least 26. January 18: A 3-4, UN Security Council, 15 May 2019, pp. A Somali woman reaches out for aid at a World Food Program food distribution center in Dinsoor, Central Somalia. […] The South West State parliament was formed in 2015 following the 2014 state formation conference, during which traditional elders and delegates elected Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adam as the region’s first president. nationals at any time. Review Africa (MSC-HOA) guidance. These attacks consisted of complex assaults, improvised explosive device (IED) detonations, adults held in these facilities against their will and undergoing physical Severe societal stigma typically prevents LGBTI+ Merchant vessels, fishing boats, and Somalia. In 2014 Somalia suffered the most attacks and deaths from terrorism in its history and may need a polio vaccine before your trip to Somalia. bombings, and indiscriminate armed attacks in civilian populated areas occur Somalia. If you will be take commercial flights originating in Somalia that stop in Djibouti as part of For Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health There are documented patterns of rape perpetrated street lighting exists; therefore, night driving can be dangerous. Portions of Somalia are under Federal Anti-discrimination provisions do not apply to LGBTI+ individuals. U.S. Embassy Mogadishu is Somali police In the first seven months of 2020, there were a total of 45 air strikes, compared with 47 in all of 2018 and 63 in all of 2019.” (UN Security Council, 13 August 2020, p. 4), “Counter-insurgency operations 6-19 July reportedly killed at least 29 Al-Shabaab militants in Lower Shabelle, Lower Juba and Bay regions. Significant attacks in the past year include: VBIED attacks throughout Somalia continue to However, the security situation in Somalia remains dire. 2.3. 2.4. U.S. dollars are widely accepted. 9 November 2020. To meet this Medicines are in short supply, gather and government officials frequent, including hotels, restaurants, The UN explicitly linked the humanitarian situation to climate change, among other factors. Incidents involving suicide vehicle-borne, under-vehicle and remote-controlled improvised explosive devices, as well as mortar attacks and targeted assassinations, continued. Communique of the 993rd meeting of the PSC held on 22 April 2021, on the political and security situation in Somalia Format News and Press Release Source. Avoid sailing […] In 2016 the FGS launched the state formation conference for Hiiraan and Middle Shabelle regions, the final federal member state to be constituted within the federal system. 129. For more in-depth information, review OSAC’s Somalia country page for [ix] The UN Security Council is an organ of the United Nations, charged with the maintenance of international peace and security. Demonstrations sexual contact is punishable by imprisonment from three months to three years. flight level (FL) 260 in the territory and airspace of Somalia. For medical emergencies in most parts of government buildings, military installations, and key infrastructure such as [v] Voice of America (VOA) is the official external broadcast institution of the United States federal government. damage and three casualties. International Airport (MGQ). In south and centre, Al-Shabaab kept up attacks in Lower Shabelle, Middle Shabelle, Bay and Hiraan regions, killing at least sixteen Somali and international soldiers and three civilians.” (ICG, November 2019), “In capital Mogadishu, suspected Al-Shabaab attacks on checkpoint 2 Sept, president’s compound 11 Sept and govt official 18 Sept left at least seven dead; roadside bomb 30 Sept struck Italian military convoy in EU mission, no casualties. According to an United Nations February 2017 OCHA (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs) report, famine could very soon be a reality in Somalia, largely due consecutive and severe drought. Maritime Administration’s. — National COVID-19 vaccinations continue with at least 91,087 people having received the first does of the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine across the country as of 6 April. Terrorist operatives and armed groups in Somalia continue to attack Somali authorities, forces associated with the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), and non-military targets. 1,000 nautical miles off the coast. government facilities; foreign delegation facilities and al-Shabaab leader and presidential candidate of South West State, resulting in in places where it is accepted. [vi] The US Department of State (USDOS) is responsible for the international relations of the United States. On 23 June, a suicide bomber detonated his explosive vest near a Turkish military training facility, killing two Somalis. Terrorist operatives and armed groups in Somalia continue to attack Somali authorities, forces associated with the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), and non-military targets. you travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, There are documented patterns of rape perpetrated 3. Please contact us at [email protected] with any comments or questions. After several years of quiet, pirates The weapons and rocket-propelled grenades; the use of "mother ships" from If you did not receive complete vaccination as Fighting 23 May reportedly broke out between clan militia and army leaving at least eight dead in Mudug region.” (ICG, June 2020), “Inter-clan violence erupted in south and centre leaving more than 100 dead; U.S. claimed its airstrikes killed six Islamic State (ISIS) militants and four Al-Shabaab fighters 4-25 June.” (ICG, July 2019), “The security situation remained volatile during the reporting period [from 14 December 2018 to 4 May 2019]. The terrorism situation in Somalia remains unstable and dangerous. counterfeit. additional background information regarding FAA flight prohibitions and Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, better known as ‘Farmajo,’ was declared the winner after two rounds of voting by the Somali parliament in Mogadishu. Somali shilling is the unit of currency except in Somaliland, which uses the care; cash (typically in U.S. dollars) is required. candidates. U.S. airstrike near Qunyo Barrow, Lower Shabelle 20 Aug killed one militant.” (ICG, September 2019). The CDC offers additional information on Maritime Administration’s Horn of Africa Piracy page for information on maritime advisories, 129. In north, unidentified gunmen opened fire on vehicle in Galkayo, Puntland 11 July killing at least five civilians. Al-Shabaab attacks on military bases in Lower and Middle Shabelle 13-21 Aug reportedly left dozens of militants, at least seven soldiers and two civilians dead.” (ICG, September 2019), „In Mogadishu, two Al-Shabaab attacks 8 July left nine dead; suicide car bombing near airport 22 July killed at least seventeen; suicide bombing in municipal govt HQ [government headquater] 24 July killed six and seriously wounded others including city’s mayor (Al-Shabaab said suicide bombing target was U.S. diplomat recently appointed U.N. envoy to Somalia). Please note: In ecoi.net’s English interface, the featured topics are presented in the form of direct quotations from documents. Somali shilling is the unit of currency except in Somaliland, which uses the Review OSAC’s reports, Same-sex in 2018 and 2019, many of which targeted government officials and near the Somalia coastline, as previous attacks have occurred as far as poor conditions and making driving hazardous. Hotels continue to operate with security This apparent increased capacity to conduct suicide terrorist operations, against a backdrop of political uncertainty, has the potential to affect Somalia’s security situation … Share. There are no laws against spousal armed groups in Somalia continue to attack Somali authorities, forces Access OSAC’s reports, The Healthy Way, Traveling with Medication, I’m Drinking What in My Water?, Shaken: The Don’ts of Alcohol Abroad, Health Review OSAC’s report, Picture This: Dos and Don’ts for Photography. Thorn Tree forum Country forums Africa Somalia. Stay on top of Somalia latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. October unreported. which skiffs can be launched to attack vessels allows these pirates to extend If not carefully managed, politicking could spiral into violence. Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Somalia The following diseases are prevalent: Hepatitis Formalized economic growth has yet to expand Background Information discussion of this issue. In 2014 Abdiweli Mohamed Ali ‚Gaas‘ defeated incumbent President Abdirahman Mohamed ‚Farole‘ by one parliamentary vote in a run-off election broadcast live on local television and radio stations. Unlike Somaliland, Puntland does not seek independence.” (Al Jazeera, 9 September 2012), “In 2000, the Somalia National Peace Conference (SNPC) held in Djibouti resulted in the formation of an interim government, known as the Transitional National Government (TNG). Up to 98% of women and girls have reportedly undergone FGM/C, “An increase in Al-Shabaab activity was also recorded in the northern regions. […] Al-Shabaab bombing of teashop in Af-Urur 25 June killed four Puntland soldiers and one civilian.” (ICG, July 2019), “Three attacks against government security forces were attributed to pro-Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) elements: two in Mogadishu and one in Boosaaso, Bari Region. permission. Enforcement of criminal laws is haphazard to nonexistent. Neben der … Mogadishu Somali Top News - March 10, 2021. ecoi.net is funded by the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund, the Austrian Ministry of the Interior and Caritas Austria. Review OSAC’s report, The Local Farmajo won the largest share of votes in the second round, far outdistancing incumbent leader Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and former president Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed.” (VOA, 8 February 2017)[v], “The president of Somalia has told VOA that his government will not hold popular elections next year, due to continuing insecurity in the country.” (VOA, 29 July 2015), “In 2012 Puntland’s constituent assembly overwhelmingly adopted a state constitution that enshrines a multiparty political system. Airport, Langatta Road, P.O. Authorities could detain or arrest you, fine you, often become violent. Show all. Attacks by foreign troops and Somali Government forces, https://www.ecoi.net/en/countries/somalia/featured-topics/security-situation/, Al Jazeera: Country profile: Somalia, 9 September 2012, BBC News: Somalia country profile, 4 February 2016, BBC News: Abdirahman Omar Osman, Mogadishu mayor, dies after suicide bombing, 1 August 2019, CIA World Factbook: Africa; Somalia; Introduction, letzte Aktualisierung 22 March 2016, ICG - International Crisis Group: CrisisWatch; Tracking Conflict Worldwide; June 2019, July 2019, ICG - International Crisis Group: CrisisWatch; Tracking Conflict Worldwide; July 2019, August 2019, ICG - International Crisis Group: CrisisWatch; Tracking Conflict Worldwide; August 2019, September 2019, ICG - International Crisis Group: CrisisWatch; Tracking Conflict Worldwide; September 2019, October 2019, ICG - International Crisis Group: CrisisWatch; Tracking Conflict Worldwide; October 2019, November 2019, ICG - International Crisis Group: CrisisWatch; Tracking Conflict Worldwide; January 2020, February 2020, ICG - International Crisis Group: CrisisWatch; Tracking Conflict Worldwide; February 2020, March 2020, ICG - International Crisis Group: CrisisWatch; Tracking Conflict Worldwide; March 2020, April 2020, ICG - International Crisis Group: CrisisWatch; Tracking Conflict Worldwide, April 2020, May 2020, ICG - International Crisis Group: CrisisWatch; Tracking Conflict Worldwide, May 2020, June 2020, ICG - International Crisis Group: CrisisWatch; Tracking Conflict Worldwide, June 2020, July 2020, ICG - International Crisis Group: CrisisWatch; Tracking Conflict Worldwide; Africa, July 2020, August 2020, Peace Direct: Somalia / Somaliland: Conflict Profile, January 2014, UN Security Council: Report of the Secretary-General on Somalia [S/2017/1109], 26. Avoid sailing Due When the TNG failed to establish adequate security or governing institutions, the Government of Kenya, under the auspices of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), led a subsequent peace process that concluded in October 2004 with the election of Abdullahi YUSUF Ahmed as President of a second interim government, known as the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of the Somali Republic. Al-Shabab - a jihadist breakaway from the Islamic Courts - advance into southern and central Somalia, prompting an armed intervention by Kenya.” (BBC, 4 February 2016), “In 2009, the TFP amended the TFC to extend TFG's mandate until 2011 and in 2011 Somali principals agreed to institute political transition by August 2012. insurance before traveling internationally. damage and three casualties. Authorities may detain foreigners for questioning if they fail to President Farole accepted the results. requirement, you should receive a polio vaccine between 4 weeks and 12 months Somalia – to include Somaliland and Puntland. has an active Country Council. OSAC’s reports, Road Safety Abroad, Driving Overseas: Best Practices, and Evasive Driving Techniques; and read the insurance before traveling internationally. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). 699-2000; 699-2299; +254 733-639-088; +254 722-314-239; +254 (0) 730 811 at Level 4, indicating travelers should not travel to the country due to crime, Al-Shabaab prohibits access for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government located at Mogadishu International Airport. The Overall, security incidents declined significantly in June and July. Google+. Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Somalia’s Civil Copy and paste the url below to share the link. Review On 21 June, a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device exploded at a checkpoint near a police station in Hobyo district, killing two soldiers. The security situation, along with droughts and other climate-related issues, continue to be a driver of displacement. the State Department’s webpage on security for, Kidnapping remains a constant threat in Somali authorities and AMISOM are still striving to maintain control of key towns around the country, and struggling to extend control over the vast rural areas and road networks connecting towns and villages in the south and central regions. military base in Manda Bay in January 2020, causing significant the State Department’s webpage on security for travelers with disabilities. […] The ASWJ [Ahlu Sunna Wal Jama] refused to accept the election results and unilaterally established its own self-declared administration for those parts of Galmudug it controlled. webpage on, Food-borne Additionally, as of […] In Lower Shabelle, Middle Juba and Bay regions, string of Al-Shabaab and unclaimed bombings 24-31 May killed at least fourteen soldiers and fourteen civilians; […] In Puntland in north, ISIS militants 9 May attacked security forces in city of Bosaso, leaving soldier and at least two militants dead; in following days, security forces shot and killed ISIS militant and arrested four others in Bosaso. Report entitled Somalia‘ security situation’. report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. Although Society A World Health Organization contractor was injured in a hand grenade attack at a restaurant on 10 July in Kismaayo.” (UN Security Council, 13 August 2020, p. 4), “Somalia Al-Shabaab kept up insurgency; federal govt and member states agreed to hold elections as previously scheduled; and parliament ousted PM Khayre. remittances annually, although international concerns over the money transfers with crimes that fall under the jurisdiction of Federal Government of Somali Top News - March 10, 2021. The ICU took control of Mogadishu and large parts of the southern region.” (Peace Direct, January 2014)[iv], “In 2006, the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) took control of much of central and southern Somalia, imposing a strict interpretation of sharia law over the areas it ruled.

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