@media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { By the late 1990s the Iran defense industrial base comprised about 15-10 percent of the country's industry. Iran military industry. The tension between Iran and the United States after Washington's assassination of top Iranian military commander Qasem Soleimani has put a focus on Tehran's military capabilities. 4. Iranian reliance on these countries has rapidly decreased over the last decade in most sectors as Iran sought to gain total independence; A major exception however, is the aerospace sector, where Iran is still dependent on external help. Iran Military News Monitoring Service from EIN News; Media Monitoring & Online News Monitoring of Iran Military Military Industry Today Questions? The statement also underlined that Iran's defense industries have turned into a role model for the Islamic Resistance Front countries to produce power against enemies in proxy and terrorist wars and force them to flee from the war quagmires that these enemies themselves have made in the Islamic states, including Yemen. An army that can serve the king in frontiers, national security and against political opponents .To fulfill the king’s ambitions, recruitment of all skilled workers in steel mills and metal workshops was the first step towards establishment of a repairing center , followed by commissioning of 18 persons to Europe to be trained in this profession. Nevertheless, the experience of using quality equipment was not lost on any of the branches of the Iranian armed forces. Submarine Simulator – Iran's "Tareq-class" submarine. Browse more videos. In early 1999, the acting commander of the ground forces announced that Iran is now producing 14,000 various kinds of aircraft parts. Iran lacks strong technical expertise, and the absence of a well-developed industrial and research infrastructure has inhibited Iran from indigenously developing and manufacturing advanced armaments. General Highlights Iran’s Achievements in Military Industry . The Iran Electronics Industries, which is Iran's largest defense company, had 80 percent of its production capacity focused on commercial electronics products by the late 1990s. Since that time, many defense industries have been significantly underutilized, with some firms operating at only 10-15 percent of their production capacity. The UN arms embargo on Iran has expired as part of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) agreement covering Iran’s nuclear programme that was signed in 2015. Iran was on its way to manufacturing rocket launchers, rockets, gun barrels, and grenades, when the Revolution halted all military activities. The Ministry of Industry and Military Industrialization, directed all Iraqi military production. script.setAttribute("async", true); Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Company, another leading defense industry, was still heavily focused on defense work, but is also looking for commercial opportunities. Sepeher, Shahab-2 and Hodhod-4 – vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) naval drones, Arash – a suicide and anti-radar drone with a portable launcher. The objective of total self-sufficiency remains today. Iran was left with two options — import weapons from Russia, China, and North Korea; and develop indigenous military industry. In 1999, Iran's Minister of Defense stated that Iran's defense industrial base is now capable of producing the "fundamental hardware" needed by Iran. } On May 24-25, Armenia’s Deputy Defense Minister David Tonoyan visited Tehran and met with Iran’s Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan and his deputy Firouz Masihpour. "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; Khalij-e fars and Moraqeb – three dimensional phased array radar systems that can detect aerial threats up to a range of 800 and 400 kilometers respectively, Fat’h 14 (Conquer 14) – with a range of 600 kilometers and can detect small airborne targets at a high altitude, Me’raj 4 – ground-based long-range 3D surveillance radar system, Nazir – long-range radar system with the capability of detecting radar-evading targets, Soroush – it can detect targets with small radar cross-section area (RCS) at low and medium altitudes within a range of 220 kilometers. Follow. Gradually during 1922-1929 by bringing tools, equipment and samples from Europe, the factory was able to manufacture barrels, rifles and thousands rounds of bullets per day and produce necessary gunpowder in chemical factory .Thanks to the Germans , the Iranian ammunition manufacturing plant and the armament manufacturing plant were constructed under separate arrangements between 1935 to 1940 .Very soon contracts were signed with German manufacturers to transfer the technology to produce 75mm , 205 mm , 105 mm ammunitions. The Organization soon came into the conclusion that with its qualified staff, it should move torwards self-reliance and cover other sectors of the defensive products. produces a wide range of military equipment. Many of China’s Industries have closed down due to tariffs.Many of Iran’s Industries have closed down due to sanctions.Many of Russia’s industries have closed down due to tariffs and sanctions in addition to civil war in Ukraine.It is time to open up those factories and Industries and transform them to military industry manufacturing. For many years the goals were to protect Iran from real and potential enemies such as Saddam … During these years, jihad of self-sufficiency had always been the source of many charisma and blessings for this power. Qaem 114 – Electro-optically guided anti-armor 1,000 mm penetrating dual-charge warhead missile similar to the US-made, Fadak – 2-4-km range guided or unguided 80mm and 11–16 kg weight air-to-ground rocket with a high-explosive anti-armor warhead and a speed of 700 meters per second, Almas – guided top attack missile for the Ababil-3 drones, Azarakhsh – carried by homegrown ‘Karrar’ drones, Dehlaviyeh – laser-guided anti-submarine missile, Heidar-5 – wheeled minelayer armored vehicle, Heidar-7 – Based on BTR-60PB with TV remote control station for ZU-23-2 and fitted with ERA all-around hull to protect it from ATGMs, Aras l/ll Tactical Vehicle – 3.4ton Tactical Vehicle, Shahid Mohammad Nazeri – long-range and fast cruising watercraft, Fallagh – ultra-light tracked combat vehicle with remote weapon station, Nazir – Unmanned Ground Vehicle armed with missile. ETKA is the only big defense-related Iranian producer that has contacts with Armenia. In this council, division of labor and joint projects were presented, and parts of the capabilities of an organization were placed at the disposal of another organization, so that in addition to completing each other's projects, solving problems and bottlenecks of technology will be undertaken. More often than not, provincial and tribal forces opposed the government's centralisation … Iran's military industry has taken great strides in the past 25 years, and now manufactures many types of arms and equipment. Today Iran has an enthusiastic, if not quite cutting-edge military-industrial complex. It manufactures a slew of small arms and support weapons for the … The Iran Aircraft Industries (IAI) focused on fighters, the Iran Helicopter Industries (IHI) on helicopters, and the Iran Electronics Industry (IEI) on defense electronics. Although Iran claims a significant degree of self-sufficiency in missile technology, there nevertheless appears to be heavy involvement of Russian, Chinese and North Korean technology. document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? var d = new Date(); IEI was established as a government company in 1972 in order to develop military materials for the Iranian Military. Police & Military Supplies (Bulletproof Products,Anti-roit Items,Military Apparel,Military Outdoor Gear,Boots & Shoes,Military Accessories,Fabric) Total Revenue: US$2.5 Million - US$5 Million Iran's air and naval forces were obsolete by comparison. Interaction of research centers was one of their common characteristics, because no single center can achieve significant success. In order to achieve this, the threats of foreign, transnational, regional and internal threats, along with the capabilities of the enemy, were constantly being monitored by Iranian experts and researchers, and what has been identified as a threat among their actions, research teams quickly are formed and begin to operate in that area. (function(src){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=true;a.src=src;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})("//experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=bYdYZQml5V"); The Iranian army in a statement on 21 August 2019 underlined that the country's indigenized military industries have increased its defense and deterrence power against enemies. With systematic refusal of social and commercial relations as from the beginning of the revolution followed by a great degree of worsening sanctions, literally paved the way towards a bright future for the creative, active & capable nation to stand-up against all international & technological challenges . 266 – Akhgar Gatling-type machine guns. This project later was expanded enormously and US International Bell co. trained these personal that before 1977 well-trained staff were sufficiently capable to logistically support the fleet in the national army. “Designing and manufacturing military equipment by the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which have always been subject to continuous sanctions imposed by the enemies of the Establishment, not only has created deterrence against threats, but also has driven Iran to a favorable and influential point in the military and political equations of the region,” the statement said on the occasion of the Defense Industries day in Iran. MNA – Iranian Army’s first-in-command pointed to the necessity of boosting the readiness of the military forces. document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); ETKA does not produce arms but textile and food for the army. IEI has developed a high potential in research and development (R&D) which is the technological backbone of the company. Network-based intelligent robot (Heydar 1) – It has 6x6 active wheels, load-carrying and high-explosive capabilities, 360° degree rotation and barrier detection. It added that the Iran-made weapons and equipment, specially the pin-pointing missiles, which have produced decisive security power in the region prevent any adventurism by the arrogant powers against Iran. In late 1997, Iran's navy chief declared that the country was "full self-proficient" in "sea-warfare technology." In contrast Saudi Arabia which is the world’s largest defense importer currently does not have a single large submarine. On the military power, the country necessarily had to be self-reliance by overriding all difficulties and restrictions. This has been a principal driving force in Iran's push toward self-sufficiency, and also to move to establish regional efforts to overcome the effects of isolationism. It has a rifle (AK platform) and is capable of targeting and firing automatically at targets and there is also a suicide version for stucking the tanks with below hit. "In the late 1980s, the North Korean-produced 240 mm M-1985 multiple rocket launcher (MRL) was exported to Iran and subsequently produced under license (with minor changes) by Shahid Bagheri Industries as the Fajr-3 (a.k.a., Fadjr-3)." November 29, 2020. Arms imports have received significant expenditures to date. | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army", "Iranian defense industry unveils Nazir Nazeer UGV Unmanned Ground Vehicle armed with missile | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army", Iran's Army Unveils Smart Robot Vehicle Able to Destroy Enemy Tank (+Video), https://www.defenseworld.net/news/27956/Iran_Gears_up_for_Major_Defence_Exports_Ahead_of_UN_Arms_Embargo_Expiry#.X3cUTIuP7IV, "رونمایی از ۶ دستاورد بزرگ دفاعی ایران/ نقطه‌زنی موشک فاتح در هر شرایط آب‌و‌هوایی", "خبرگزاری مهر :: Mehr News Agency – گزارش تصویری/ رونمایی از شش دستاورد صنایع دفاعی کشور", "Iran Starts Mass Production of 120,130 mm Mortar Shells", "Iran unveils domestically manufactured self-propelled howitzer", "مهمات هوشمند و لیزری "بصیر" رونمایی شد+عکس – مشرق نیوز", "Iran unveils new smart weapons system called "BASIR, "Iran's IRGC unveils new anti-helicopter mines", https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/07/10/2303544/irgc-improves-accuracy-of-homegrown-rocket, "Aerospace Industries Organization 107 mm (12-round) Fadjr-1 multiple rocket launcher system (Iran) – Jane's Armour and Artillery", "Military Briefing on Hezbollah's Missile Capabilities: Examining the Fajr, Zelzal", "Fadjr-5 artillery rocket system gets new chassis", "PressTV-Iran unveils 500 km range missile", "آشنایی با سلاح کمری SIG-Sauer P-226 / کلت زعاف ایران", https://web.archive.org/web/20131127044615/http://diomil.ir/pdf/Section1.pdf, "Mashreghnews: Iranian snipers went from SVD to Taktab", "Iran's New Arash 20 mm Shoulder Fired Anti-Material Rifle (With Barrett BORS Clone)", "رونمایی از سلاح جدید اخگر و خودروی رنجر بدست جوانان ایران", "با حضور امیر پوردستان صورت گرفت رونمایی از ۵ دستاورد جدید نیروی زمینی ارتش؛ از زره هوشمند تا سلاح ۶لول محرم+مشخصات", "Iran Catches The Modular Bug – Meet The "Fateh" Assault Rifle – The Firearm Blog", "Iran unveils high-power sniper rifle: Video", "ورود عضو جدید و موثر به خانواده سلاح‌های هجومی ایران/ نیروهای ویژه با "مصاف" به نبردهای آینده می‌روند +عکس", "آشنایی با "فجر" جدیدترین و مدرن‌ترین اسلحه تهاجمی ساخت ایران +عکس", "Zoaf – PC9 Pistol | IRAN Defence Products", "سیاوش؛ جدیدترین تک‌تیرانداز ایرانی +عکس", "تک تیراندازهای ایرانی از "دراگانوف" به "تک‌تاب" رسیدند + عکس", "PHOTOS: Iran Unveils New Home-Made Assault Rifle 'Zolfaqar, "Islamic Republic of Iran unveils new equipment ahead of its national army day 81804171 | April 2017 Global Defense Security news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2017 | Archive News year", https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/06/28/2295356/irgc-unveils-advanced-military-equipment-video, https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_july_2020_global_security_army_industry/iran_irgc_unveils_new_home-developed_defense_equipment.html, "Iran Launches 1st Domestically Made Missile Destroyer (Update1)", "Fars News Agency :: Iranian Military Gets 74 New Gunboats", "Iran to publicize new air defense system in coming days: DM – People's Daily Online", "Iran Unveils Hovercraft That Launches Drones, Missiles – ABC News", "آشنایی با "باور 4" نسل جدید قایق‌های پرنده سپاه +عکس", "Iran Now Has Mobile Ballistic Missile Launching "Magazines" For Its Underground Bases", "ساخت مدرن‌ترین جلیقه ضدگلوله دنیا در ایران با الهام از ماهی +عکس", https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/11/02/2381652/iran-air-force-uses-homegrown-jet-cameras-in-drill, https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/11/09/2386112/iran-unveils-military-geographic-products, https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2021/01/20/2436290/iran-employs-new-electronic-gear-in-military-drill, Business Monitor International: Iran Defence and Security Report (2012), Weapons and military equipment designed or manufactured in Iran, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_military_equipment_manufactured_in_Iran&oldid=1021742461, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Articles with dead external links from January 2012, Articles with dead external links from January 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Saba 248 – medium-weight, double-engine, quadrotor aircraft, capable of carrying eight occupants, Oghab – a combat drone capable of carrying air-to-surface missiles, Shahin – a drone that can collect information on the positions and movements of enemy forces on reconnaissance missions, Khodkar – wide-body combat and surveillance; using J85 turbojet engine. Submarine Simulator - Iran's "Tareq-class" submarine. Iran unveils new military achievements. "Research based on the needs of the day", which was the central slogan in self-sufficiency organization Jihad, meant basing research on the threat of the enemy. Sepehr (Sky) – a smart system for monitoring the small flying objects. In June, a delegation led by Armenia’s Deputy Defense Minister Movses Hakopyan paid one more visit to Iran. It also builds military facilities. The Armenian guests visited ETKA’s factories and shops and met with its CEO Mehdi Karbala. The Iranian military industries entered into a circumstance that had been dealt with prudence. According to media reports, the sides outlined their future military contacts. The Iranian Armed Forces is considered by many observers to be one of … The IRGC ministry was dissolved. #ga-ad {display: none;} }, Page last modified: Iran's armament strategy, coupled with its actual infrastructure capabilities, have created an armament situation with several internal contradictions. Iran is also producing the clear majority of parts needed by its armed forces, an Iranian armed forces official announced in early 1997. AMC started cooperative licensed production of a Ukrainian Antonov 140 dual-use transport aircraft. By 1990, there were over 240 factories and some 12,000 privately owned smaller concerns producing armaments, employing about 45,000 people. Disappointed by the older Warsaw Pact equipment, Iran sought to develop its own ability to mirror the technology of its likely enemies, and to provide a totally reliable source of equipment for the future. Yes, America is the most dominant military power on the planet—but it does have some weaknesses Iran could exploit. var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { "The strategy of increasing the defense capacities with focus on achieving various and modern equipment in the ground, marine and aerospace (specially missiles) fields is still the strategy for the Armed Forces' future," the statement said. In a similar statement the same day, the Iranian defense ministry underscored the country's strong determination to increase its defense capacities as a deterrence against enemies. Guns; Middle East; Iran; Military; Syria The agreement was reached following yesterday’s visit of Iran’s Etka Factories Company by Sri Lankan Minister of Trade and Commerce, Jeyaraj Fernando Pulle. In May 1998, an official announced that Iran was self-sufficient in the production of armored equipment, achieved by "acquiring sophisticated technology in related fields." 28-08-2019 18:54:41 ZULU, Industrial Development and Renovation Organization, Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO / IAFAIO), HESA Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company (IAMI), PANHA Iran Helicopter Support and Renewal Company (IHSRC). Iran Military Industry 2014 (All In One) Watch later. Iran ranked third for armed forces personnel amongst Muslim countries in 2000. This weakness has given impetus to the strengthening of Iran's electronics industry as a main pillar of the future defense industrial base. The biggest domestic drone to date", "Iran Army debuts hand-launched drone: Video", Upgraded hand-launched Farpad drone delivered to operational units of Iran's Army, "Iran Army unveils new combat, recon drones", "آشنایی با نسل جدید پهپادهای تاکتیکی ایران/ "مهاجر ۶" با موشک نقطه‌زن آمد +عکس", Iran Air Force unveils first domestically-built wide-body drone, Iran unveils high-speed tracking, long-haul strike drones, Iran's Navy Unveils New Achievements (+Video), https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2020/09/23/634819/-Iran-IRGC-Navy-drones-helicopters, https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2021/01/06/2427608/range-of-iran-s-suicide-drones-extended-to-4-000-km, "Iran inaugurates 2 major defense projects to mark Ten-Day Dawn", "اعلام هزینه ساخت شبیه ساز ایرانی – مشرق نیوز", "ایران دومین سازنده شبیه ساز 214 – مشرق نیوز", "تصاویر/ رونمایی از شبیه‌ساز متحرک بالگردهای 214 – مشرق نیوز", "فیلم/بالگرد شبیه سازی شده 214 – مشرق نیوز", "PressTV – Iran builds simulator for advanced sub", "ŘŞŘľŘ§ŮˆŰŒŘą ŮžŘąŮˆŘ§Ř˛ با Ů...ŰŒÚŻ 29 Ř§ŰŒŘąŘ§Ů† ŘŻŘą Ř´Ř¨ŰŒŮ‡ ساز x", "خبرگزاری بین المللی تسنیم – سامانه شبیه‌ساز میراژ و فاتح۱۲ رونمایی شد", "رونمایی از دوشبیه ساز هاوک و اسکای‌گارد+عکس", https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/09/02/2340180/nothing-can-escape-iran-s-air-defense-shield-commander, https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/07/06/2300950/iran-unveils-ilyushin-il-76-simulator-system, "40 نوع رادار ایرانی؛ چشمان همیشه بیدار نیروهای مسلح +عکس", "Iran to equip Navy with sophisticated radar systems, vessels: Cmdr", https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/09/02/2340047/iran-army-unveils-new-portable-radar, "جديدترين رادار ايراني با نام "الوند" عملياتي شد", "رونمايي از رادار بومي "عصر " و استفاده از آنتن مسطح براي اولين بار در کشور – مشرق نیوز", http://www.janes.com/article/31058/iranian-navy-completes-refurbishment-of-four-vessels, "Uskowi on Iran – اسکویی در باره ایران: IRIN to mount Asr radar on IRINS Jamaran", "جديدترين رادار ايراني، پرسرعت ترين قايق نظامي جهان و يک نوآوري مهم موشکي در رژه ۳۱ شهريور رونمايي شد", "Iran air defense to deploy new Thamen radar system soon", "Minister: Iran's military productions triple", "PressTV – Iran to produce 3000-km-range radar", "PressTV – Iran develops long-range radar system", The first photos from the newest Iranian radars, "رادار نجم؛ چشم جدید آسمان ایران – مشرق نیوز", "Iran officially unveils new long-range radar", "Iran Can Now Detect U.S. Stealth Jets at Long Range", "با حضور امیر اسماعیلی رادار برد بلند "آرش" وارد چرخه عملیاتی پدافند هوایی شد+تصاویر", "Iran's electronic warfare achievements significant", https://www.armyrecognition.com/april_2020_news_defense_global_security_army_industry/iranian_new_moraqeb_radar_able_to_detect_300_targets_simultaneously.html, https://www.janes.com/article/95693/iranian-military-unveils-long-range-surveillance-radars, "Iran unveils radars, navigation systems", "Iran puts Nazir radar system into operation", https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/09/24/2355968/iran-air-force-unveils-new-homegrown-radar, https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2021/02/03/2445877/iran-unveils-aerial-object-monitoring-system, "Iran Successfully Test-Fires New Surface-To-Surface Missile, Minister Says", http://www.missilethreat.com/missiles/zelzal-1-2-3_iran.htm, Iran unveils Raad-500 short range ballistic missile, "خط تولید موشک بالستیک ذوالفقار افتتاح شد + ویژگی‌ها", "Fars News Agency :: Iran Shows Home-Made Warfare Equipment at Military Parade", "Iran tests new precision-guided ballistic missile", "PressTV-Iran successfully test-fires new ballistic missile: Video", https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/08/20/2331645/iran-unveils-two-new-missiles-video, "New missile marks 'significant leap' for Iran capabilities", "Iran arms IRGC Navy with anti-ship cruise missiles", "Iran starts production of two new missiles", "Iran says starts production of two new missiles", "10 نوع موشک ضدزره ایران از توفان تا دهلاویه + عکس", "Iran Inaugurates Production Line of New Anti-Armor Missile System", "خبرگزاری مهر :: Mehr News Agency – عکس خبری / افتتاح خط تولید و تحویل انبوه سامانه ضدزره دهلاویه", http://modlex.ir/cgi-bin/store.pl/page=product.html/pid=MXF05-000160, "Iran unveils Pirooz new anti-tank guided missile carrier vehicle at IQDEX defense exhibition in Iraq", "Iran begins mass producing new defense hardware", "Iran Produces Anti-Aircraft Cannon: Samavat", "PressTV – IRGC receives anti-aircraft cannons", "Iran tests anti-aircraft missile system", "Iran upgrades and successfully test launches S-200 SAM", "Iran builds anti-aircraft naval cannons", "Iran's first advanced air defense system becomes operational", "Iran starts mass production of Mesbah 1 air defense system", "Photos: Iran opens Mesbah 1 air defense system production line", "Iran, world, political, sport, economic news and headlines", "Iran Starts Production of Advanced Radar System", Iran Unveils Domestic Long-Range Missile System (+Video), https://www.armyrecognition.com/weapons_defence_industry_military_technology_uk/analysis_bavar-373_iranian-made_air_defense_missile_system.html, "Iran to Unveil New Missile Systems in Air Defense Drills", "امیر زواره‌ای در مراسم رونمایی از سه دستاورد جدید نزاجا مطرح کرد تلفیق توپ‌های پدافندی نیروی زمینی با پروژه موشکی سهیل", "خبرگزاری فارس|گروه عکس|مراسم رونمایی از سه دستاورد نیروی زمینی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران", "Iran to Start Mass-Production of New Air Defense System Tomorrow", "سردار وحیدی در جمع خبرنگاران: دشمن توانایی اخلال در سامانه موشکی "حرز نهم" را ندارد", "تصاویر/خط توليد پدافند هوايي حرز نهم – مشرق نیوز", "Iran rolls out another medium-range SAM", http://www.janes.com/article/30450/iran-developing-23-mm-gatling-gun, "انهدام "جنگنده‌های آمریکایی" با سامانه موشکی "سوم خرداد" + تصاویر و مشخصات", "Iran begins major phase of defense drills", https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2021/04/18/2486822/iran-army-unveils-new-military-hardware-in-parade, Iran's Armed Forces unveil drones, missiles, "راسخون – توليد نسل سوم بمب‌هاي‌ هوشمند "قاصد " با برد 100 كيلومتر", "Iran shows off missiles, troops during anniversary parade", "رونمایی از موشک شفق؛ نیش جدید کبراهای ایرانی +عکس", https://www.janes.com/article/90357/iran-holds-unveiling-event-for-precision-guided-bombs, IRGC Choppers Equipped with New Anti-Armor Missile, https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/09/28/2358308/irgc-unveils-air-to-surface-guided-rocket, https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2021/01/06/2427460/iranian-drones-launch-top-attack-missile-in-drill, "Iranian F-14 Tomcat's "new" indigenous air-to-air missile is actually an (improved?)

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